filexml.C

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#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "filexml.h"




// Precision in base 10
// for float is 6 significant figures
// for double is 16 significant figures



FileXML::FileXML(char left_delimiter, char right_delimiter)
{
        tag.set_delimiters(left_delimiter, right_delimiter);
        this->left_delimiter = left_delimiter;
        this->right_delimiter = right_delimiter;
        available = 64;
        string = new char[available];
        string[0] = 0;
        position = length = 0;
        output_length = 0;
        share_string = 0;
}

FileXML::~FileXML()
{
        if(!share_string) delete [] string;
        if(output_length) delete [] output;
}

void FileXML::dump()
{
        printf("FileXML::dump:\n%s\n", string);
}

int FileXML::terminate_string()
{
        append_text("", 1);
        return 0;
}

int FileXML::rewind()
{
        terminate_string();
        length = strlen(string);
        position = 0;
        return 0;
}


int FileXML::append_newline()
{
        append_text("\n", 1);
        return 0;
}

int FileXML::append_tag()
{
        tag.write_tag();
        append_text(tag.string, tag.len);
        tag.reset_tag();
        return 0;
}

int FileXML::append_text(char *text)
{
        append_text(text, strlen(text));
        return 0;
}

int FileXML::append_text(char *text, long len)
{
        while(position + len > available)
        {
                reallocate_string(available * 2);
        }

        for(int i = 0; i < len; i++, position++)
        {
                string[position] = text[i];
        }
        return 0;
}

int FileXML::encode_text(char *text)
{
// We have to encode at least the '<' char
// We encode three things:
// '<' -> '&lt;' 
// '>' -> '&gt;'
// '&' -> '&amp;'
        char leftb[] = "&lt;";
        char rightb[] = "&gt;";
        char amp[] = "&amp;";
        char *replacement;
        int len = strlen(text);
        int lastpos = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) 
        {
                switch (text[i]) {
                        case '<': replacement = leftb; break;
                        case '>': replacement = rightb; break;
                        case '&': replacement = amp; break;
                        default: replacement = 0; break;
                }
                if (replacement)
                {
                        if (i - lastpos > 0)
                                append_text(text + lastpos, i - lastpos);
                        append_text(replacement, strlen(replacement));
                        lastpos = i + 1;
                }
        }
        append_text(text + lastpos, len - lastpos);
        return 0;
}



int FileXML::reallocate_string(long new_available)
{
        if(!share_string)
        {
                char *new_string = new char[new_available];
                for(int i = 0; i < position; i++) new_string[i] = string[i];
                available = new_available;
                delete [] string;
                string = new_string;
        }
        return 0;
}

char* FileXML::read_text()
{
        long text_position = position;
        int i;

// use < to mark end of text and start of tag

// find end of text
        for(; position < length && string[position] != left_delimiter; position++)
        {
                ;
        }

// allocate enough space
        if(output_length) delete [] output;
        output_length = position - text_position;
        output = new char[output_length + 1];

//printf("FileXML::read_text %d %c\n", text_position, string[text_position]);
        for(i = 0; text_position < position; text_position++)
        {
// filter out first newline
                if((i > 0 && i < output_length - 1) || string[text_position] != '\n') 
                {
// check if we have to decode special characters
// but try to be most backward compatible possible
                        int character = string[text_position];
                        if (string[text_position] == '&')
                        {
                                if (text_position + 3 < length)
                                {
                                        if (string[text_position + 1] == 'l' && string[text_position + 2] == 't' && string[text_position + 3] == ';')
                                        {
                                                character = '<';
                                                text_position += 3;
                                        }               
                                        if (string[text_position + 1] == 'g' && string[text_position + 2] == 't' && string[text_position + 3] == ';')
                                        {
                                                character = '>';
                                                text_position += 3;
                                        }               
                                }
                                if (text_position + 4 < length)
                                {
                                        if (string[text_position + 1] == 'a' && string[text_position + 2] == 'm' && string[text_position + 3] == 'p' && string[text_position + 4] == ';')
                                        {
                                                character = '&';
                                                text_position += 4;
                                        }               
                                }
                        }
                        output[i] = character;
                        i++;
                }
        }
        output[i] = 0;

        return output;
}

int FileXML::read_tag()
{
// scan to next tag
        while(position < length && string[position] != left_delimiter)
        {
                position++;
        }
        tag.reset_tag();
        if(position >= length) return 1;
//printf("FileXML::read_tag %s\n", &string[position]);
        return tag.read_tag(string, position, length);
}

int FileXML::read_text_until(char *tag_end, char *output, int max_len)
{
// read to next tag
        int out_position = 0;
        int test_position1, test_position2;
        int result = 0;
        
        while(!result && position < length && out_position < max_len - 1)
        {
                while(position < length && string[position] != left_delimiter)
                {
//printf("FileXML::read_text_until 1 %c\n", string[position]);
                        output[out_position++] = string[position++];
                }
                
                if(position < length && string[position] == left_delimiter)
                {
// tag reached
// test for tag_end
                        result = 1;         // assume end
                        
                        for(test_position1 = 0, test_position2 = position + 1;   // skip < 
                                test_position2 < length &&
                                tag_end[test_position1] != 0 &&
                                result; 
                                test_position1++, test_position2++)
                        {
// null result when first wrong character is reached
//printf("FileXML::read_text_until 2 %c\n", string[test_position2]);
                                if(tag_end[test_position1] != string[test_position2]) result = 0;
                        }

// no end tag reached to copy <
                        if(!result)
                        {
                                output[out_position++] = string[position++];
                        }
                }
        }
        output[out_position] = 0;
// if end tag is reached, position is left on the < of the end tag
        return 0;
}


int FileXML::write_to_file(char *filename)
{
        FILE *out;
        strcpy(this->filename, filename);
        if(out = fopen(filename, "wb"))
        {
                fprintf(out, "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n");
// Position may have been rewound after storing so we use a strlen
                if(!fwrite(string, strlen(string), 1, out) && strlen(string))
                {
                        fprintf(stderr, "FileXML::write_to_file 1 \"%s\": %s\n",
                                filename,
                                strerror(errno));
                        fclose(out);
                        return 1;
                }
                else
                {
                }
        }
        else
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "FileXML::write_to_file 2 \"%s\": %s\n",
                        filename,
                        strerror(errno));
                return 1;
        }
        fclose(out);
        return 0;
}

int FileXML::write_to_file(FILE *file)
{
        strcpy(filename, "");
        fprintf(file, "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n");
// Position may have been rewound after storing
        if(fwrite(string, strlen(string), 1, file) || !strlen(string))
        {
                return 0;
        }
        else
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "FileXML::write_to_file \"%s\": %s\n",
                        filename,
                        strerror(errno));
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

int FileXML::read_from_file(char *filename, int ignore_error)
{
        FILE *in;
        
        strcpy(this->filename, filename);
        if(in = fopen(filename, "rb"))
        {
                fseek(in, 0, SEEK_END);
                length = ftell(in);
                fseek(in, 0, SEEK_SET);
                reallocate_string(length + 1);
                fread(string, length, 1, in);
                string[length] = 0;
                position = 0;
        }
        else
        {
                if(!ignore_error) 
                        fprintf(stderr, "FileXML::read_from_file \"%s\" %s\n",
                                filename,
                                strerror(errno));
                return 1;
        }
        fclose(in);
        return 0;
}

int FileXML::read_from_string(char *string)
{
        strcpy(this->filename, "");
        reallocate_string(strlen(string) + 1);
        strcpy(this->string, string);
        length = strlen(string);
        position = 0;
        return 0;
}

int FileXML::set_shared_string(char *shared_string, long available)
{
        strcpy(this->filename, "");
        if(!share_string)
        {
                delete [] string;
                share_string = 1;
                string = shared_string;
                this->available = available;
                length = available;
                position = 0;
        }
        return 0;
}



// ================================ XML tag


XMLTag::XMLTag()
{
        total_properties = 0;
        len = 0;
}

XMLTag::~XMLTag()
{
        reset_tag();
}

int XMLTag::set_delimiters(char left_delimiter, char right_delimiter)
{
        this->left_delimiter = left_delimiter;
        this->right_delimiter = right_delimiter;
        return 0;
}

int XMLTag::reset_tag()     // clear all structures
{
        len = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < total_properties; i++) delete [] tag_properties[i];
        for(int i = 0; i < total_properties; i++) delete [] tag_property_values[i];
        total_properties = 0;
        return 0;
}

int XMLTag::write_tag()
{
        int i, j;
        char *current_property, *current_value;

// opening bracket
        string[len] = left_delimiter;        
        len++;
        
// title
        for(i = 0; tag_title[i] != 0 && len < MAX_LENGTH; i++, len++) string[len] = tag_title[i];

// properties
        for(i = 0; i < total_properties && len < MAX_LENGTH; i++)
        {
                string[len++] = ' ';         // add a space before every property
                
                current_property = tag_properties[i];

// property title
                for(j = 0; current_property[j] != 0 && len < MAX_LENGTH; j++, len++)
                {
                        string[len] = current_property[j];
                }
                
                if(len < MAX_LENGTH) string[len++] = '=';
                
                current_value = tag_property_values[i];

// property value
                if( len < MAX_LENGTH) string[len++] = '\"';
// write the value
                for(j = 0; current_value[j] != 0 && len < MAX_LENGTH; j++, len++)
                {
                        string[len] = current_value[j];
                }
                if(len < MAX_LENGTH) string[len++] = '\"';
        }     // next property
        
        if(len < MAX_LENGTH) string[len++] = right_delimiter;   // terminating bracket
        return 0;
}

int XMLTag::read_tag(char *input, long &position, long length)
{
        long tag_start;
        int i, j, terminating_char;

// search for beginning of a tag
        while(input[position] != left_delimiter && position < length) position++;
        
        if(position >= length) return 1;
        
// find the start
        while(position < length &&
                (input[position] == ' ' ||         // skip spaces
                input[position] == '\n' ||       // also skip new lines
                input[position] == left_delimiter))           // skip <
                position++;

        if(position >= length) return 1;
        
        tag_start = position;
        
// read title
        for(i = 0; 
                i < MAX_TITLE && 
                position < length && 
                input[position] != '=' && 
                input[position] != ' ' &&       // space ends title
                input[position] != right_delimiter;
                position++, i++)
        {
                tag_title[i] = input[position];
        }
        tag_title[i] = 0;
        
        if(position >= length) return 1;
        
        if(input[position] == '=')
        {
// no title but first property
                tag_title[0] = 0;
                position = tag_start;       // rewind
        }

// read properties
        for(i = 0;
                i < MAX_PROPERTIES &&
                position < length &&
                input[position] != right_delimiter;
                i++)
        {
// read a tag
// find the start
                while(position < length &&
                        (input[position] == ' ' ||         // skip spaces
                        input[position] == '\n' ||         // also skip new lines
                        input[position] == left_delimiter))           // skip <
                        position++;

// read the property description
                for(j = 0; 
                        j < MAX_LENGTH &&
                        position < length &&
                        input[position] != right_delimiter &&
                        input[position] != ' ' &&
                        input[position] != '\n' &&      // also new line ends it
                        input[position] != '=';
                        j++, position++)
                {
                        string[j] = input[position];
                }
                string[j] = 0;


// store the description in a property array
                tag_properties[total_properties] = new char[strlen(string) + 1];
                strcpy(tag_properties[total_properties], string);

// find the start of the value
                while(position < length &&
                        (input[position] == ' ' ||         // skip spaces
                        input[position] == '\n' ||         // also skip new lines
                        input[position] == '='))           // skip =
                        position++;

// find the terminating char
                if(position < length && input[position] == '\"')
                {
                        terminating_char = '\"';     // use quotes to terminate
                        if(position < length) position++;   // don't store the quote itself
                }
                else terminating_char = ' ';         // use space to terminate

// read until the terminating char
                for(j = 0;
                        j < MAX_LENGTH &&
                        position < length &&
                        input[position] != right_delimiter &&
                        input[position] != terminating_char;
                        j++, position++)
                {
                        string[j] = input[position];
                }
                string[j] = 0;

// store the value in a property array
                tag_property_values[total_properties] = new char[strlen(string) + 1];
                strcpy(tag_property_values[total_properties], string);
                
// advance property if one was just loaded
                if(tag_properties[total_properties][0] != 0) total_properties++;

// get the terminating char
                if(position < length && input[position] != right_delimiter) position++;
        }

// skip the >
        if(position < length && input[position] == right_delimiter) position++;

        if(total_properties || tag_title[0]) return 0; else return 1;
        return 0;
}

int XMLTag::title_is(char *title)
{
        if(!strcasecmp(title, tag_title)) return 1;
        else return 0;
}

char* XMLTag::get_title()
{
        return tag_title;
}

int XMLTag::get_title(char *value)
{
        if(tag_title[0] != 0) strcpy(value, tag_title);
        return 0;
}

int XMLTag::test_property(char *property, char *value)
{
        int i, result;
        for(i = 0, result = 0; i < total_properties && !result; i++)
        {
                if(!strcasecmp(tag_properties[i], property) && !strcasecmp(value, tag_property_values[i]))
                {
                        return 1;
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

char* XMLTag::get_property(char *property, char *value)
{
        int i, result;
        for(i = 0, result = 0; i < total_properties && !result; i++)
        {
                if(!strcasecmp(tag_properties[i], property))
                {
                        strcpy(value, tag_property_values[i]);
                        result = 1;
                }
        }
        return value;
}

char* XMLTag::get_property_text(int number)
{
        if(number < total_properties) 
                return tag_properties[number];
        else
                return "";
}

int XMLTag::get_property_int(int number)
{
        if(number < total_properties) 
                return atol(tag_properties[number]);
        else
                return 0;
}

float XMLTag::get_property_float(int number)
{
        if(number < total_properties) 
                return atof(tag_properties[number]);
        else
                return 0;
}

char* XMLTag::get_property(char *property)
{
        int i, result;
        for(i = 0, result = 0; i < total_properties && !result; i++)
        {
                if(!strcasecmp(tag_properties[i], property))
                {
                        return tag_property_values[i];
                }
        }
        return 0;
}


int32_t XMLTag::get_property(char *property, int32_t default_)
{
        temp_string[0] = 0;
        get_property(property, temp_string);
        if(temp_string[0] == 0) 
                return default_;
        else 
                return atol(temp_string);
}

int64_t XMLTag::get_property(char *property, int64_t default_)
{
        int64_t result;
        temp_string[0] = 0;
        get_property(property, temp_string);
        if(temp_string[0] == 0) 
                result = default_;
        else 
        {
                sscanf(temp_string, "%lld", &result);
        }
        return result;
}
// 
// int XMLTag::get_property(char *property, int default_)
// {
//      temp_string[0] = 0;
//      get_property(property, temp_string);
//      if(temp_string[0] == 0) return default_;
//      else return atol(temp_string);
// }
// 
float XMLTag::get_property(char *property, float default_)
{
        temp_string[0] = 0;
        get_property(property, temp_string);
        if(temp_string[0] == 0) 
                return default_;
        else 
                return atof(temp_string);
}

double XMLTag::get_property(char *property, double default_)
{
        temp_string[0] = 0;
        get_property(property, temp_string);
        if(temp_string[0] == 0) 
                return default_;
        else 
                return atof(temp_string);
}

int XMLTag::set_title(char *text)       // set the title field
{
        strcpy(tag_title, text);
        return 0;
}

int XMLTag::set_property(char *text, int32_t value)
{
        sprintf(temp_string, "%ld", value);
        set_property(text, temp_string);
        return 0;
}

int XMLTag::set_property(char *text, int64_t value)
{
        sprintf(temp_string, "%lld", value);
        set_property(text, temp_string);
        return 0;
}

// int XMLTag::set_property(char *text, int value)
// {
//      sprintf(temp_string, "%d", value);
//      set_property(text, temp_string);
//      return 0;
// }

int XMLTag::set_property(char *text, float value)
{
        sprintf(temp_string, "%.6e", value);
        set_property(text, temp_string);
        return 0;
}

int XMLTag::set_property(char *text, double value)
{
        sprintf(temp_string, "%.16e", value);
        set_property(text, temp_string);
        return 0;
}

int XMLTag::set_property(char *text, char *value)
{
        tag_properties[total_properties] = new char[strlen(text) + 1];
        strcpy(tag_properties[total_properties], text);
        tag_property_values[total_properties] = new char[strlen(value) + 1];
        strcpy(tag_property_values[total_properties], value);
        total_properties++;
        return 0;
}

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